Follow Me I Know You Can Make It Cadence
In the armed forces, a military cadence or cadence phone call is a traditional call-and-response work vocal sung by armed services personnel while running or marching. In the The states, these cadences are sometimes called jody calls or jodies, after Jody, a recurring graphic symbol who figures in some traditional cadences; Jody refers to the homo with whom a serviceman'due south married woman/girlfriend cheats while he is deployed.
Requiring no instruments to play, they are counterparts in oral military sociology of the military march. Equally a sort of work song, military cadences take their rhythms from the work being done (compare sea shanty). Many cadences have a telephone call and response construction of which one soldier initiates a line, and the remaining soldiers complete it, thus instilling teamwork and camaraderie for completion. The cadence calls move to the beat out and rhythm of the normal speed (quick time) march or running-in-germination (double fourth dimension) march. This serves the purpose of keeping soldiers "dressed", moving in step as a unit and in formation, while maintaining the correct beat or cadence.
On elevation of the psychological effects that cadences produce, they also produce significant physiological effects. Singing a cadence while running or marching helps soldiers continue their heads up, accept deeper breathes and exhale more than forcefully. This increases oxygen to the lungs and gives the body more energy. This in turn makes the unit healthier and better prepared.[ane]
The word "cadence" was practical to these work songs because of an earlier significant, in which information technology meant the number of steps a marcher or runner took per minute. The cadence was gear up by a drummer or sergeant and subject was extremely important, every bit keeping the cadence directly affected the travel speed of infantry. There were other purposes: the close-order drill was a particular cadence count for the complex sequence of loading and firing a musket. In the Revolutionary State of war, Businesswoman von Steuben notably imported European battleground techniques which persist, greatly modified, to this twenty-four hour period.
"The Duckworth Chant" (or "Audio Off!") [edit]
A V-Disc (assistance·info) issued in 1944 credits the origin of "Audio Off" ("The Duckworth Dirge") to Private Willie Lee Duckworth of Sandersville, Georgia, an African American soldier serving in the United states of america Ground forces.
... as a visitor ... was returning from a long tedious march through swamps and rough country, a chant broke the stillness of the nighttime. Upon investigation, it was found that a Negro soldier by the proper name of Willie Duckworth, on discrete service with the Provisional Preparation Heart, was chanting to build upwardly the spirits of his comrades.
It was not long before the infectious rhythm was spreading throughout the ranks. Footweary soldiers started to selection upwardly their footstep in cadence with the growing chorus of hearty male voices. Instead of a down trodden, drawn company, here marched 200 soldiers with heads up, a spring to their step, and happy smiles on their faces. This transformation occurred with the offset of the Duckworth Chant.
Upon returning to Fort Slocum, Pvt. Duckworth, with the help of Provisional Preparation Center instructors, composed a series of verses and choruses to exist used with the marching cadency. Since that eventful evening the Duckworth Chant has been made a part of the drill at Fort Slocum as it proved to be not simply a tremendous morale factor while marching, merely also coordinated the movements of close order drill with troop precision.[2]
This original cadence was recorded as "Sound Off":
- Audio-off; 1 - 2; Sound-off; 3 - 4; Cadence count; 1 - 2 - iii - 4; 1 - 2 — 3 - 4.
This cadence, known as the "Duckworth Chant," however exists with variations in the unlike branches of the U.S. military. Duckworth'southward simple chant was elaborated on by Army drill sergeants and their trainees, and the practice of creating elaborate marching chants spread to the Air Force, Marine Corps, and Navy.
A musical version of the chant was recorded by Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra (Voc.: Vaughn Monroe & Chorus in New York Metropolis) on March 7, 1951. It was released past RCA Victor Records as itemize number twenty-4113A (in U.s.a.)[3] and by EMI on the His Master's Vocalisation label as itemize number B 10086.
A variant of that cadency was used in the 1949 movie Battleground and in the 1981 picture show Taps, filmed at Valley Forge Military Academy and College in Wayne, Pennsylvania. It appears in two versions in the flick, both catastrophe in the same cadency.
Collected cadences [edit]
Some common cadences include:
-
- Erstwhile Male monarch Cole
- Blood Upon the Risers[4]
- I Wish All the Girls Were[5]
- Satan'due south Raiders
- Irene Irene (Air Force cadence)
- Helm Jack (Army cadency)[6]
- Xanthous Ribbon (Army cadence)[6]
Equally soon as 1952, the U.S. Army adopted The Army Goes Rolling Along as its service theme song, with the lyric "count off the cadence loud and strong" a reference to Duckworth'southward cadence. Its melody and lyrics derive from the traditional When the Caissons Become Rolling Along.
The United States Marine Corps and U.s.a. Naval Academy utilise a modified version of the One-time Male monarch Cole lyrics, referencing Chesty Puller: "Chesty Puller was a good Marine and a good Marine was he".[7]
"Jody calls" [edit]
In the United States, what are now known as cadences were chosen jody calls or jody (too jodie) from a recurring character, a civilian named "Jody", whose luxurious lifestyle is contrasted with military deprivations in a number of traditional calls. The mythical Jody refers to a noncombatant who remains at home instead of joining the military service.[8] Jody is oftentimes presumed to exist medically unfit for service, a 4F in WWII parlance. Jody also lacks the desirable attributes of war machine men. He is neither brave nor squared-away. Jody calls often make points with ironic sense of humour. Jody will accept advantage of a service fellow member'southward girlfriend in the service member's absence. Jody stays at dwelling, drives the soldier'southward machine, and gets the soldier'due south sweetheart (often called "Susie") while the soldier is in boot camp or in country.[ commendation needed ]
An R-&-B case of the folkloric Jody character is the 1970 hit single from Johnny Taylor, "Jody's Got Your Girl and Gone".[ix] Some other is the poem "Blackness Soldier" by the Last Poets on their 1972 album Chastisement.[10]
The proper name derives from a stock character in African-American oral traditions, "Joe the Grinder."[11] The character's name has been transcribed as "Joady," "Jody," "Jodie," "Joe D.", or even "Joe the ____" (in dialect, "Joe de ____") with Joe then identified by occupation. He was a stock villain who maliciously took advantage of another man's absence. Enlisted African-American soldiers incorporated this character into cadency songs during the Second World War.[12]
Lineberry emphasizes conflicting uses of the calls: they are useful to command, in that they serve as instruments to psychologically detach the soldier from home-life, and to inculcate a useful degree of aggression. They are useful to the soldier, who tin can vent dissatisfaction without taking individual responsibleness for the expression.[11] While jodies, strictly speaking, are folklore (they are not taught institutionally, and do not appear, for instance, in FM 3-21.v, Drill and Ceremonies Field Manual), some are tolerated and fifty-fifty encouraged past leadership, while others are subversive.[eleven]
Common themes in jodies include:
- Homesickness.
- Everyday complaints nigh military life.
- Boasts (of one's own unit of measurement) and insults (of ane's competitor, which may exist another unit of measurement, another service branch, or the enemy.)
- Humorous and topical references.
- Loyalty[8]
Lineberry offers an culling, psychologically and functionally oriented taxonomy. There are negative themes (boldness expressed for deities, women, homosexuals, the enemy and economically deprived comrades; graphic expression of violence perpetrated on women and the enemy, glorification of substance abuse) simply also positive (unit pride, encouragement of comrades) and perhaps in-between, expressions of contempt for death and indifference to mortality.[11]
Ane example used in the U.Southward. Army:[ commendation needed ]
- My honey heard me comin' on my left right on left
- I saw Jody runnin' on his left correct on left
- I chased afterward Jody and I ran him down
- Poor ol' boy doesn't feel practiced now
- M.P.s came a runnin' on their left right on left
- The medics came a runnin' on their left right on left
- He felt a niggling better with a few I.V.southward
- Son I told you lot non to mess with them Eleven Bs (the designation for infantry in the Army)
Some from the U.Southward. Marine Corps:
- Jody, Jody six feet four
- Jody never had his ass kicked earlier.
- I'thousand gonna have a three-mean solar day pass
- And actually slap a beating on Jody'south ass!
- Ain't no use in going back
- Jody's got your Cadillac
- Ain't no utilize in going abode
- Jody's got your girl and gone
- Own't no use in feeling blue
- Jody'south got your sister besides!
In the showtime and last scenes of the 1949 film Battleground, the cadency sung is as follows, with the call initiated by the platoon sergeant (played by James Whitmore) and the response from the remainder of the platoon:
You had a adept domicile only you left / You're right
You had a good dwelling house but yous left / You lot're right
Jody was there when you left / You're right
Your baby was there when y'all left / You're correct
Sound off! / 1,two
Audio off! / 3,4
Cadence count! / one,2,3,four,1,2 ... 3,iv!
They signed you upwardly for the length of the war /The best yous'll get in a biv-ou-ac /
- I've never had it so skillful earlier
Sound off! / 1,2
- Is a whiff of cologne from a passing WAC
Audio off! / 3,4
Cadence count! / 1,2,3,4,1,two ... 3,4!
There ain't no use in going back /Jody'due south got somethin' you own't got /
- Jody'southward livin' it up in the shack
Sound off! / 1,ii
- It's been so long I almost forgot
Audio off! / 3,four
Cadency count! / one,2,iii,iv,i,two ... 3,four!Your babe was lonely, as solitary could exist /
- Til Jody provided the company
Ain't it smashing to have a pal /
- Who works so hard simply to proceed up morale
Sound off! / one,2
Audio off! / 3,four
Cadence count! / 1,2,3,4,i,two ... iii,4!
You lot ain't got nothin' to worry about /An' you won't get home til the terminate of the state of war /
- He'll keep her happy until I get out
Sound off! / 1,2
- In xix hundred and lxx four
Audio off! / 3,4
Cadence count! / 1,2,3,4,ane,2 ... 3,4!
Reverent [edit]
Reverent calls are an effort past personnel in armed forces to rebuild the tradition of oratory recounting of military machine history in the convention of cadences. The effect this instills is a greater reverence in the squad performing and for the force whose story is retold in honorable PT (Concrete Training). Each co-operative of an armed force has its stories, and an example of the base used is the 75th Ranger Regiment (Infantry'southward "Airborne Ranger") in which references to WWII for example are included to complement the story.[ commendation needed ]
- Airborne
- Rangers lead the way
- Atomic number 82 in
- Airborne
- Rangers lead the way
- Deep in the battlefield covered in blood
- Lies an Airborne Ranger dying in the mud
- Airborne
- Rangers lead the way
- With those silvery wings upon his chest
- Tell America that he'due south one of their best
- Airborne
- Rangers lead the way
- Lead out
- Airborne
- Rangers lead the way
Comedic [edit]
Comedic calls are often born of reverent calls but sung for comedic value using make clean calls, pop-civilization references, and jokes to make PT more fun and entertaining. A popular example from the flick Stripes was "Why did the chicken cross the road?" "To get from the left to the right." "Stepped out of rank, got striking by a tank." "He own't a craven no more." Prior to women beingness commonplace in Ground forces ranks, sexist comedic cadences were more prevalent.
Case:
- Meet that lady wearing chocolate-brown? She makes her livin' goin' downwardly ... She'due south a abyssal diver ... a deep sea diver
- See that lady wearing black? She makes her livin' on her back ... she's a dorsum-stroke swimmer ... a back stroke swimmer
- Meet that lady from the due south? She makes her living with her mouth ... she'southward a rock n' curl singer ... a rock due north' roll singer
And so on.
Birdy, Birdy in the heaven Dropped a whitewash in my eyes I'm no wimp, I don't cry I'g simply glad that cows don't fly
Superman was the human being of steel,
just he aint no match for a Navy Seal.
Chief and Supe got in a fight;
Chief hit Supe with kryptonite.
Supe fell to his knees in pain.
At present Chief'south dating Lois Lane
Well Principal and Batman had 1 as well,
Chief hit him in the caput with his shoe.
Hit him in the temple with his left heel,
Now Chief's driving the Batmobile.
Controversial [edit]
Obscene, scatological, or controversial jody calls be, and were typical, especially during and before the Vietnam War. The use of such calls is at present discouraged by the Us military, which instead emphasizes "clean" versions of traditional jodies. The flexibility of jodies is nearly unlimited, and old jodies take e'er been revived or rewritten as times and wars change.
- Your left
- Your left
- Your left right left
- My back aches
- My belts too tight
- I don't know merely I've been told
- Eskimo Pussy is mighty cold
- Audio off 1, 2
- Sound off 3, four
Airborne Ranger:
- Two one-time ladies lying in bed
- One rolled over to the other and said,
- "I wanna be an Airborne Ranger
- Alive a life of danger
- Blood, guts, and danger
- That'south the life of an Airborne Ranger!"
- I wanna exist an airborne ranger
- I wanna live the life of danger
- Airborne Ranger
- Life of Danger
An alternating from Fort Dix circa 1981. D.I. calls information technology out, soldiers echo it back.
- Up jumped a monkey from a coconut grove
- He'south a hateful motherfucker you can tell by his wearing apparel
- Stand up up, claw up, shuffle to the door
- Jump right out and count to four
- DI - Audio off!
- Marchers - 1, 2!
- DI - Audio off!
- Marchers - three, 4!
- DI - Audio OFF!
- Marchers - 1234, ane,ii....iii,4!
- I wanna exist a scuba diver
- Swimmin' those oceans wider and wider
- Scuba Diver, wider and wider
- Airborne Ranger, life of danger
- Paramedic, shoot that funky anesthetic
- Paramedic, coldhearted
- Mountain climber, climb those mountains higher and higher
- Mountain climber, higher and college
- Navy Airplane pilot, if it'southward got wings and so I tin can fly information technology
- Navy airplane pilot, I tin can fly it
- I wanna exist an airborne ranger,
- Alive the life of guts and danger.
- Airborne ranger,
- Life of danger.
- I wanna be a scuba diver,
- Swim around in the muddied water.
- Scuba diver, dirty water.
- Airborne ranger, life of danger.
- I wanna be an S.F. medic,
- Shoot some funky coldhearted.
- S.F.medic, anesthetic.
- Scuba diver, muddy h2o.
- Airborne ranger, guts and danger.
- And when I retire.
- I'm gonna be a Texas ranger,
- Bulldoze around in peel-tight wranglers!
- Texas ranger, skin-tight wranglers.
- I'm gonna exist a UPS human being,
- Bulldoze effectually in a ugly brown van.
- UPS man, ugly brown van
- Texas ranger, skin-tight wranglers.
- I'm gonna exist a forest ranger.
- Chipmunks are my greatest danger.
- Woods ranger, chipmunk danger.
- UPS man, ugly brown van.
- Forest ranger, chipmunk danger.
My Drill Instructor
- The Army calls 'em drill sergeants,
- The Navy calls 'em RDC's,
- The Air Strength calls 'em their TI's;
- But mine is strictly a DI:
- "Drill Instructor," so his rank
- Unless you want to play games,
- Never "sir" or something more
- Or my face is on the floor.
- If I called him "Drill Sergeant,"
- He'd have me out to the pit.
- If I called him a TI,
- He'd make me feel like I would die.
- If I called him RDC,
- He'd make an instance out of me.
- So brand sure you get it correct,
- Or y'all'll cease up in his sights.
An example of i such call is the first stanza of Yellow Bird:
- A yellow bird with a yellow neb
- Was sittin' on my window sill
- I lured him in with a piece of bread
- And so I smashed his little caput[13]
- (Repeat)
In the last line, the discussion 'little' is ofttimes used to replace profanity. This is an instance of the pocket-sized tweaks that frequently occur in cadences depending on the particular military machine unit or installation they are used at. A item cadence, when used by an infantry or other gainsay arms unit may include explicit profanity, while the same cadence, when used by a training or medical unit, or peculiarly if officers are present, may be censored to a degree, as above.
The second verse to the preceding cadence:
- The moral of
- The story is,
- To go some head
- You demand some bread
{REPEAT}
One from the U.S. Navy:[fourteen]
- I wanna be a Navy pilot
- I wanna fly an F-xiv
- I wanna fly with the cockpit open
- I wanna hear those commies scream
An extract from the popular "When I Go to Heaven", also known as "How'd Ya Earn Your Living" or "When I Get to Heaven"
- When I go to bars
- The girls they will say
- How did you earn your living
- How did y'all earn your pay
- And my reply was with a common cold kind of nod
- I earn my living killing commies for my God
- When I become home
- The hippies they will say
- How did you earn your living
- How did you earn your pay
- And I replied as I pulled out my knife
- Get out of my style before I accept yo' life
Another, more modern example of a controversial cadence popular through the United states Navy:
- I don't know, but it's been said
- Air Force wings are made of lead
- I don't know, merely I've been told
- Navy wings are made of aureate
- He-ey Ar-rmy
- Ba-ack packing Ar-my
- Put on your packs and follow me
- I'1000 in the U.S. Navy
- He-ey Air Force
- Lo-ow flying Air Forcefulness
- Go far your planes and follow me
- I'm in the U.S. Navy
- He-ey Declension Guard
- Pud-dle pirate Coast Guard
- Get in your boats and follow me
- I'm in the U.S. Navy
- He-ey Marines
- bullet-sponge marine corps
- Pick up your rifles and follow me
- I'm in the U.Southward. Navy
The Marine cadence "I Went to the Marketplace" is another vulgar cadency.
- I went to the market
- Where all the families shop
- I pulled out my Ka-bar
- And started to chop
- To the left correct left right left right kill
- Left right left right you know I will
- I went to the church
- Where all the families pray
- I pulled out my car gun
- And started to spray
- To the left right left right left correct kill
- Left right left correct yous know I will
Another closely related is as followed.
- I went to the mall
- Where all the ladies shop
- I pulled out my Ka-bar
- And started to chop
- To the left right left right left correct kill
- Left right left right you know I will
- I went to the mosque
- Where the Motherfuckers pray
- I kicked in the door
- And threw in a grenade
- I went to the park
- Where the kiddies like to play
- I pulled out my SAW
- And started to spray
- To the left right left correct left right kill
- Left right left right you know I will
The popular Cold State of war era jodie "On the Mountain" is also adequately controversial, especially in noncombatant outfits and among cadet groups.
- One by one, we loaded our guns on the mountain all mean solar day and on through the nighttime.
- 2 past two, the Commies came through on the mount all twenty-four hour period and on through the night.
- Three past three, we shot off their knees on the mountain all day and on through the night.
- Four by four, we shot 'em some more on the mount all day and on through the night.
- Five by five, we burned them alive on the mountain all 24-hour interval and on through the night!
- Six by six, nosotros shell them with sticks on the mountain all solar day and on through the night.
- Vii by 7, we sent them to Sky on the mountain all day and on through the night.
- Viii by eight, the feeling was swell on the mountain all 24-hour interval and on through the night.
- 9 by nine, the killing was fine on the mountain all day and on through the night.
- Ten by ten, nosotros'll practise it again for the mountain all twenty-four hour period and on through the nighttime!
The following verses are from "Napalm Sticks to Kids." I of the cadences of Vietnam, its use past the U.Southward. war machine created controversy most the theme.
- Flop the village
- Impale the people
- Throw some napalm in the square
- Do information technology on a Dominicus morning
- Kill them on their mode to prayer
- Ring the bong within the school
- Watch the kiddies gather round
- Lock and load with your 240
- Mow them little motherfuckers downwards[15]
The messages chanted by recruits may depict roughshod treatment of civilians and the themes fifty-fifty suggest that troops might impale civilians gathered in public areas.[16]
Not-armed forces cadences [edit]
Constabulary [edit]
Police personnel who train in para-war machine fashion also have acquired the tradition for its recruits in the constabulary academy. However, the "lyrics" are changed for police enforcement, for instance:
- A six gun, a tin star, a horse named Blueish.
- In 1890 a cop held these true.
- In 1930 the tommy gun.
- It fabricated police work a lot more fun.
- A big block Contrivance Polara Pursuit.
- In sixty six it came out of the chute.
- We got night vision on our MP5's.
- Theses are the tools to continue us alive.
- In 20 years, who knows what it will be.
- Phaser guns mounted on my HumVee.
- From a equus caballus named Blueish to a large HumVee
- We'll still PT in the Academy!
- (Last line yelled)
Fire academy [edit]
Fire academies in the U.Due south. ofttimes train in a para-armed services manner. The post-obit is a common cadence heard in the Fire Academy (Originally by the Marines)
- When my k mama was 91
- She did PT only for fun
- When my m mama was 92
- She did PT improve than you
- When my yard mama was 93
- She did PT ameliorate than me
- Hoo-rah thou mama
- Whatcha doin chiliad mama
- She loves to double time
- She does it all the time
- Left Left Lefty right-o left correct
- Left Left proceed it in stride now
- When my grand mama was 94
- She did PT more and more
- When my 1000 mama was 95
- She did PT to stay alive
- When my grand mama was 96
- She did PT just for kicks
- Hoo-rah chiliad mama
- Whatcha doin grand mama
- She loves to double time
- She does it all the time
- Left Left Lefty right-o left correct
- Left Left keep it in step now
- When my grand mama was 97
- She up, she died, she went to sky
- When my grand mama was 98
- She run into St. Peter at the Pearly Gate
- She said "St. Peter, sorry I'm late"
- She went side-straddle hoppin' through the Pearly Gate
- When my g mama was 99
- She did PT mighty-fine
- She had Ol' J.C. Doublin' Fourth dimension
Run into also [edit]
- Drum cadence
- March (music)
- War machine parade
- Fiddler's Green
References [edit]
- ^ LAWALJuly eight, B. One thousand.; pmPermalink, 2015 at 8:54 (2014-10-05). "Benefits of Cadences". Military Cadence . Retrieved 2021-01-xvi .
- ^ Lentz, Bernard (1955). The Cadence Organization of Teaching Close Order Drill and Exhibition Drills, p.70. Pennsylvania: Military Service Publishing.
- ^ RCA Victor Records in the twenty-4000 to 20-4999 series
- ^ Burke. pg. 439.
- ^ Shush. pg. 425
- ^ a b Ryan, Casey (2003). Cadences of the U.Due south. Ground forces. San Diego, CA: Documentary Recordings.
- ^ http://www.grose.the states/ARCHIVE/cadency/chesty.html
- ^ a b Knight, Jeff Parker (Apr 1990). "Literature as equipment for killing: Performance as rhetoric in military training camps". Text and Functioning Quarterly. 10 (2): 157–168. doi:10.1080/10462939009365965. ISSN 1046-2937.
- ^ "ohnnie Taylor Jody's Got Your Girl And Gone (1970)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ "Blackness Soldier". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ a b c d Lineberry, Kent (November 2002). "Cadence Calls: Military Folklore in Motion", Missouri Folklore Society.
- ^ Cavanaugh, Michael, Cavanaugh, Elizabeth. "The Duckworth Chant, Audio Off, and the Jody Call". Michael & Elizabeth Cavanaugh. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Marching Cadences" Archived 2009-01-01 at the Wayback Machine, UMass Army ROTC.
- ^ "Armed forces cadency", Amalficoast.eu.
- ^ Benedict, Helen (2009/2010). The Solitary Soldier: The Private War of Women Serving In Iraq, p.37. Buoy Press. ISBN 0807061476/ISBN 0807061492.
- ^ Lenz, Ryan (Tuesday, September 4, 2007) by the Associated Press. "Documents Testify Troops Disregarding Rules", CommonDreams.org.
Bibliography [edit]
- "ADA cadence calls." 1988. Source: Air Defense force Artillery. May–June, 1988, pp. 33–40.
- Casey, Ryan. 2002. Cadences of the U.S. Marine Corps. San Diego, CA: Documentary Recordings. "Cadency calling directions; U.S. Marine Corps running cadences; Recon Marines; U.S. Marine Corps pride; Service rivalries; U.S. Marine drill instructors; Humorous cadences; From WWII to the War on Terror; 'Shorties'; U.Southward. Marine Corps marching cadences." ISBN 0972428100; 9780972428101.
- Deutsche Bundeswehr. 2008. German Army morning time running cadence. "This is our ain mode and not a copy. Running cadences have to be faster than marching cadences. When marching, nosotros're chanting "Infanterie, du bist die Krone aller Waffen", "Hätt ich nur eine Krone", "Grün ist unser Fallschirm", "Oh du schöner Westerwald", "Grüne Teufel" etc. Every branch has their ain traditional cadences."
- Dunnigan, Timothy P. 1997. Modern war machine cadence. Alexandria, Va: Byrd Enterprises.
- Engstrom, John, and P. C. Butler. 1987. Count cadence count. Fallbrook, Calif: Best Armed forces Publications.
- Frary, Joel. 2006. Regular army cadences. "Frary discusses the origin and importance of cadences in both a historical and moral context. Also, a cursory background of the purposes of cadences, including their emotional, artistic and traditional attributes are discussed."
- Jody calls, armor cavalry. 1976. [Fort Knox, Ky.?]: Army. "Armor cavalry jody calls".
- Johnson, Sandee Shaffer. 1900. Cadences: the Jody phone call volume. Canton, Ohio: Daring Printing. ISBN 0938936115; 9780938936114.
- United States Ground forces Infantry Heart. 1984. Jody calls. Ft. Benning, Ga: The Center.
External links [edit]
- The Cadency Page
- MP3s of cadences
- more background on the Duckworth cadence
- Link to mp3 and a total text of the Jody Cadence
- Special Operations.com Cadency Database
- Military Cadence Calls, Military Songs and Jody Calls Forum
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_cadence
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